①、进入 autoload.php
require_once __DIR__ . '/composer/autoload_real.php';
return ComposerAutoloaderInite2400fa8562d5b5529be6cfd7cb17ca0::getLoader();
②、进入 getLoader() 方法
public static function getLoader()
{
if (null !== self::$loader) {
return self::$loader;
}
spl_autoload_register(array('ComposerAutoloaderInite2400fa8562d5b5529be6cfd7cb17ca0', 'loadClassLoader'), true, true);
self::$loader = $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
spl_autoload_unregister(array('ComposerAutoloaderInite2400fa8562d5b5529be6cfd7cb17ca0', 'loadClassLoader'));
$useStaticLoader = PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && !defined('HHVM_VERSION') && (!function_exists('zend_loader_file_encoded') || !zend_loader_file_encoded());
if ($useStaticLoader) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/autoload_static.php';
call_user_func(\Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInite2400fa8562d5b5529be6cfd7cb17ca0::getInitializer($loader));
} else {
$map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_namespaces.php';
foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
$loader->set($namespace, $path);
}
$map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_psr4.php';
foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
$loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path);
}
$classMap = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_classmap.php';
if ($classMap) {
$loader->addClassMap($classMap);
}
}
$loader->register(true);
if ($useStaticLoader) {
$includeFiles = Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInite2400fa8562d5b5529be6cfd7cb17ca0::$files;
} else {
$includeFiles = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_files.php';
}
foreach ($includeFiles as $fileIdentifier => $file) {
composerRequiree2400fa8562d5b5529be6cfd7cb17ca0($fileIdentifier, $file);
}
return $loader;
}
可以明显看到,他将autoload_namespaces.php、autoload_psr4.php、autoload_classmap.php、autoload_files.php等几个配置文件包含了进来,并进行了相关处理(setPsr4),最后注册(register)。
③、那么我们跟进register方法
public function register($prepend = false)
{
spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'loadClass'), true, $prepend);
}
这函数就一行,但简单明了,直接调用php自带的spl_autoload_register函数,注册处理__autoload的方法,也就是loadClass方法。
④、再跟进loadClass方法
public function loadClass($class)
{
if ($file = $this->findFile($class)) {
includeFile($file);
return true;
}
}
从函数名字就可以大概知道流程:如果存在$class对应的这个$file,则include进来。
⑤、那么进findFile方法里看看吧
public function findFile($class)
{
// class map lookup
if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) {
return $this->classMap[$class];
}
if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) {
return false;
}
if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
$file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit);
if ($hit) {
return $file;
}
}
$file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php');
// Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM
if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
$file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh');
}
if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file);
}
if (false === $file) {
// Remember that this class does not exist.
$this->missingClasses[$class] = true;
}
return $file;
}
⑥、通过类名找文件,最终锁定在findFileWithExtension方法中。
private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext)
{
// PSR-4 lookup
$logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
$first = $class[0];
if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) {
$subPath = $class;
while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '\\')) {
$subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos);
$search = $subPath.'\\';
if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) {
foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) {
$length = $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first][$search];
if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $length))) {
return $file;
}
}
}
}
}
// PSR-4 fallback dirs
foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) {
if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) {
return $file;
}
}
// PSR-0 lookup
if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '\\')) {
// namespaced class name
$logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1)
. strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
} else {
// PEAR-like class name
$logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
}
if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) {
foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) {
if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) {
foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
return $file;
}
}
}
}
}
// PSR-0 fallback dirs
foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) {
if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
return $file;
}
}
// PSR-0 include paths.
if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) {
return $file;
}
return false;
}
最终实现将命名空间\类这样的类名,给转换成目录名/类名.php这样的路径,并返回完整路径。