一、下载 laravel 5.1

composer create-project laravel/laravel=5.1.* laravel5.1_rbac

新建数据库 laravel5.1_rbac

修改 .evn 配置文件

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel5.1_rbac
DB_USERNAME=laravel5.1_rbac
DB_PASSWORD=laravel5.1_rbac

修改中国时区，在 config/app.php 中修改

'timezone' => 'PRC',

切换目录

cd laravel5.1_rbac

二、下载 romanbican/roles

打开：https://github.com/romanbican/roles

修改 composer.json：require 新增

"bican/roles": "2.1.*"

然后执行

composer update

config/app.php 的 providers 新增

Bican\Roles\RolesServiceProvider::class,

执行 artisan

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Bican\Roles\RolesServiceProvider" --tag=config
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Bican\Roles\RolesServiceProvider" --tag=migrations

执行数据迁移

php artisan migrate

配置 User 模型

use Bican\Roles\Traits\HasRoleAndPermission;
use Bican\Roles\Contracts\HasRoleAndPermission as HasRoleAndPermissionContract;

class User extends Model implements AuthenticatableContract,AuthorizableContract,CanResetPasswordContract,HasRoleAndPermissionContract
{
    use Authenticatable, Authorizable, CanResetPassword, HasRoleAndPermission
    {
        HasRoleAndPermission ::can insteadof Authorizable;
    }

三、使用 romanbican/roles

进入 tinker

php artisan tinker

创建 10 个用户

factory('App\User', 10)->create();

创建控制器

php artisan make:controller RolesController

创建角色：修改 app/Http/Controllers/RolesController

use Bican\Roles\Models\Role;

public function index()
{
    Role::create([
        'name' => 'Admin',
        'slug' => 'admin',
        'description' => '',
        'level' => 1,
    ]);
    Role::create([
        'name' => 'Member',
        'slug' => 'member',
        'description' => '',
        'level' => 2,
    ]);
    Role::create([
        'name' => 'Vip',
        'slug' => 'vip',
        'description' => '',
        'level' => 3,
    ]);
    Role::create([
        'name' => 'Sponsor',
        'slug' => 'sponsor',
        'description' => '',
        'level' => 4,
    ]);
    return 'success';
}

注册路由：修改 app/Http/routes.php

Route::get('/roles', 'RolesController@index');

启动 serve

php artisan serve

访问：http://localhost:8000/roles，roles 表新增数据

创建权限：修改 app/Http/Controllers/RolesController

use Bican\Roles\Models\Permission;

public function index()
{
    $createUsersPermission = Permission::create([
        'name' => 'Create users',
        'slug' => 'create.users',
        'description' => '', // optional
    ]);
    $deleteUsersPermission = Permission::create([
        'name' => 'Delete users',
        'slug' => 'delete.users',
    ]);
    return 'success';
}

访问：http://localhost:8000/roles，permissions 表新增数据

设置用户角色：修改 app/Http/Controllers/RolesController

use App\User;

public function index()
{
    $user = User::find(1);
    $user->attachRole(1);
    $user = User::find(2);
    $user->attachRole(2);
    return 'success';
}

访问：http://localhost:8000/roles，role_user 表新增数据

验证权限：修改 app/Http/Controllers/RolesController

public function index()
{
    $user = User::find(1);
    return [
        'isAdmin' => $user->is('admin'),
        'isMember' => $user->is('member'),
    ];
}

访问：http://localhost:8000/roles

更多用法：https://github.com/romanbican/roles